Tag Archives: electronic music

The sound of revolt

On his third album, Afro-Portuguese artist Scúru Fitchádu fuses ancestral wisdom with urban revolt, turning memory and militancy into a soundtrack for resistance.

Scúru Fitchádu. Photo by Rita Carmo.

What strength is that?” asked Sérgio Godinho, one of the most important Portuguese singer-songwriters, in 1972, when Portugal was still submerged in the long night of fascism—dragging out the agony of its colonial system, condemning people to an unjust war, and spreading the carnage in massacres like the one that took place that year in Wiriyamu, Mozambique. Those were harsh times, marked by a “dormensia ku korrenti” (dormancy with chains), as Scúru Fitchádu would later write and sing in Nez txada skúru dentu skina na braku fundu (2023), his second album, where he reworked and re-signified the poetics of the guerilla and African liberation movements, placing them in the cold concrete thickets of the contemporary city.

More than 50 years have passed since that distant 1972, though the frictions of that memory remain alive in the present. After all, as we’ve recently witnessed in Portugal, where the racist far-right political party Chega had 22.5 percent in the 2025 elections, the serpent’s egg was never properly incinerated—there it is today, transformed into a hydra with 50 furious heads, ready to crush anyone who dares to resist. There they sit, all of them—sons and grandsons of fascists, colonialists, and repackaged terrorist bombers—now comfortably nestled in the honorable seats of Parliament.

By historical coincidence, Scúru Fitchádu’s third album, Griots i Riots, was released the morning after the 2025 election, a day of hangover and shock for those who grew up believing that fascism belonged to the past tense—that places of repression like Tarrafal, or the political violence of the militias in the street, would remain matters of memory, not future threats looming on the horizon. That historical coincidence, as we said, made this album all the more urgent, a symptom of its own time. Urgent, because it’s impossible to hear the unrelenting shout of “Kema palasio kema” without picturing the pigs who would roast beautifully in that redemptive fire. And symptomatic of our time because to the fifty pigs named in the track “Resistensia,” the album’s final piece, we now need to add at least eight more—and, perhaps, sharpen the blades, load the spit a little heavier, and throw some extra fuel into the blaze.

“What strength is that?” Let’s return to Sérgio Godinho’s question. What strength do we “carry in our arms,” one that “demands only obedience”? What force puts us at “ease with others but at odds with ourselves”? These days, we look around lost, downcast, already tasting blood in our mouths. And still, this music—this immanent fury—cuts through the daze, offering not a manifesto of ready-made ideas, but a concrete possibility: to give rage a sense of collective power.

That possibility emerges from the meeting of griots—whose patient wisdom crosses time and space—and riots, urgent responses to immediate violence, a right to self-defense for those who, to borrow again from the last album’s words, refuse to live as a “bakan kontenti tristi i filiss koitadu / ku se sina la dentu borsu i ku korda na piskoss ben marradu” (content, dumb, sad and happy fool / playing with fate in your pocket and a tight rope around the neck).

Griots i Riots picks up exactly where Nez txada skúru dentu skina na braku fundu left off. In “Treinament,” the final track of that record, it spoke of waking up once again with a purpose—“like a dog with clenched teeth and a sore jaw, red eyes waiting for night to fall.” It called for a “prepared militancy” like a root growing strong, turning to weapons and theory with a precise dilemma: “liberation or death.” Not coincidentally, those are also the first words heard on Griots i Riots, wrapped in the crystalline sound of a kora played by Mbye Ebrima, then immediately disrupted by the distorted low-end frequencies that define Scúru Fitchádu’s sonic world.

Guided by this political mantra, the album is built upon the tension between theory and practice, word and action, body and orality, the city and self-interrogation—conceiving of revolution not as a distant utopia but as a concrete, daily possibility. Not something that will come from palaces, vanguard leaders, or expert commissions, but from the praxis of lived experience, rooted in committed communities.

Knowing there is no revolutionary theory without revolutionary practice, Griots i Riots confronts the hard time of reality with the slow time of ancestral wisdom; it challenges the anesthetized apathy of political and cultural intervention by conjuring a dissension that opens cracks toward another future. This confrontation between times and tensions—between memory and urgency, between word and action—is not just a poetic or political gesture. It’s also the compositional principle structuring the album, shaping its rhythm and breath. We hear it right away in “Griot i Riot,” the intro, where ancestral wisdom, carried by the kora, is layered over and gradually contaminated by sonic grime—punctuated by background screams and urgent vocalizations.

Once the blueprint is set, the strategy follows. “Idukasan i saud,” a fast-paced shout of popular revolt that reworks poetic lines from Sérgio Godinho’s À Queima Roupa (1974), is followed by “Kel karta di alfuria…,” a bass-heavy, reflective track about the traps of false liberations lost in the bourgeois entanglements of the Big House. “Funda na poss,” a visceral blow against pop culture’s submissive posture, is succeeded by “Du ta morrê,” an austere and slow meditation on death and grief. The accelerated precision of “Kema palasio kema” clashes with the poetic delivery and harmonized distortion of “Símia Kodjê”—a track with Conan Osiris, where a fado-tinged voice has never sounded so richly defiled. “Prekariadu,” a battle cry against the suffocating precarity of lives in the urban jungle, gives way to “Caoberdiano Barela,” a moving reinterpretation of Princezito’s classic, reminding us that this is a long story still unfolding. Finally, “Resistensia” closes the album, ensuring we don’t forget the clear identification of the targets: the pigs that squeal, the wolves that howl, the sheep that let their guard down.

By his third record, Scúru Fitchádu has lost neither the searing, rough dissent of Un Kuza Runhu (2020) nor the poetic, ethical, and sonic density of Nez txada skúru dentu skina na braku fundu. In Griots i Riots, we hear the same insubordination, the original impulse, the same grime meant to disrupt the management of a rotten peace. But we also hear an artist who is increasingly a dense and sagacious poet, seeking to expand and master his own language, without ever yielding to the cynical reason of our times. Above all, a creator who writes about his time and his people, attuned to their latent anger, invested in the search for new answers born from everyday struggle. A creator whose music becomes the soundtrack of those who refuse to live in chains, yet who allows himself to explore—in both sound and content—deeper reflections on the human condition, the possibilities of agency, the consciousness of death, and the potential for what’s to come: an ongoing attempt to answer Sérgio Godinho’s question: What strength is this that we carry in our arms? Let us keep asking—and keep fighting. On this side of the barricade, no one will die on their knees.

This article was written by João Mineiro and originally published on the Africa Is A Country website on 29 September 2025. It is republished here under a Creative Commons BY 4.0 license.

EXCLUSIVE ALBUM PREMIERE: Take The Rad Pill by Mat Ward

The veteran protest musician takes a break from concept albums with his latest release – although all the songs are united in protest.

Mat Ward. Photo courtesy of the artist.

Since releasing his debut album, Slow Car Crash – a jungle album about financial markets- in 2017, Australian-based musician Mat Ward has been anything but lazy. He has released seven topical protest albums in that time, covering themes such as surveillance, the media, and the climate crisis. He also produced the G.O.D. EP by his friend and collaborator, Aboriginal rapper Provocalz. On July 26, Ward is set to release his new album, Take The Rad Pill.

When I asked Ward about what set the new album apart from his previous releases, he told me that one of the main differences is that this is his first album that doesn’t revolve around a specific theme. However, although Take The Rad Pill is not a concept album, all the songs on it are bound together by one thing – protest.

Protest music is something that is dear and close to Ward, not only through his music, but as a journalist. For the last decade or so, he’s been publishing a monthly column for an Australian media outlet, Green Left, in which he shares contemporary protest music while covering political news from around the world. He has also published a book about Aboriginal rappers that was called a “must-read” by Britain’s I Am Hip-Hop magazine.

Another big difference with the new album is how Ward is exploring new genres. He told me he was listening to a lot of Rancid while making the album “which resulted in a lot of catchy punk songs.”

“I also had Happy Mondays on repeat, so that resulted in several songs that are like house music with indie vocals. One of these is about a notorious political staffer and tobacco lobbyist called Bruce Lehrmann. He has been making headlines in Australia for years for all the wrong reasons. It’s called ‘Bruce Is Snorting A Line’ and has been getting played on the radio, with the result that people have been ‘shazamming’ it – identifying the song with their phones.”

I asked Ward about his extra curricular activity, i.e. his activism outside of his music or his passion for hiking, and he told me that he can regularly be found on the streets, using his voice in protest:

“You can see me doing that in the video for one of the lead singles off the album, ‘Your Vote’s A Joke’, which has also been getting radio play. The idea behind this song is: If you live in a democracy, you’re lucky, right? But then why do so many people in democracies hate politics and politicians? I’d say a big reason is that they’re allowed to break their promises as soon as they’re elected.

“[The song is] mainly inspired by an interview I did with an author about accountable democracy years ago: He said: ‘The commonly held notion of democracy is not the accountable version originally defined by the ancient Greeks – democratia comes from demos “the people” and kratia “power or rule”. Instead, it is more like the version defined by Harvard political scientist and sometime government adviser Samuel Huntington. His widely cited definition of democracy is profoundly unambitious. He defines it as a system whose most powerful decision-makers are chosen through fair, honest and periodic elections… Huntington’s democracy is nothing like what we could enjoy with truly accountable governance, something we deny ourselves by accepting his democracy-lite version.”

In terms of hiking, as with his music, there is no lack of productivity there for Ward. He is about to finish a 250 km long hike from Sydney to Newcastle which he describes as having been “incredible”. Prior to that, Ward walked 110 km from Barrenjoey lighthouse to Bondi beach during which time he came up with the lead song of the new album, “I Wanna Be Like Violet CoCo”. Ward explained to me how he uses an app that reduces webpages to text only so he can read heavy loads of news offline while out and about and without all the distractions the internet has to offer. For that reason, he’d read news about Violet CoCo, a rather famous activist in Australia, but he didn’t know what she looked like.

“Violet CoCo was so inspiring to me because, like many protesters, I had been going to rallies for years, trudging the same tired streets, with seemingly little to show for it. This person was approaching protest in a whole new, innovative, creative way, that grabbed attention in ways less imaginative activists like me could only hope for. I wanted the song to capture the same emotion as one that had intrigued me in my childhood, The Jam’s cover of The Kinks’ ‘David Watts’. That song and its main lyric, ‘wish I could be like David Watts, conduct my life like David Watts’, left a big impression on me because it was such an unusual admission. Amid so many songs of braggadocio that boast of the writer’s greatness, here was a frank insight into a state most people feel but never share – the desire to be more like someone else.

“When I got home from that day’s walk and began Googling Violet CoCo to flesh out my verses, I gazed in wonder at the screen. I was shocked to find that she was nothing like the person I had imagined. She was young, photogenic, charismatic. The soft edges of her quiet, sweet personality contrasted with her jagged, wonky, lopsided rock star haircut. I hadn’t even realised she was the protester who had set fire to a pram outside parliament in Canberra. That iconic image had seared itself into my mind for eternity the moment I saw it.

“I was inspired and fascinated by one particular video of her outside court. Prodded by her interviewer, she admitted that, far from being hard as nails, she was ‘actually a very fearful person’.

“This is our problem. We’re all too stupid to be scared. Violet CoCo is one of the few people with the fear we should all have. That’s why I wrote this song.”

We’re thrilled to be able to offer a platform for the premiere of Ward’s new album, Take The Rad Pill, which can be streamed exclusively below.


TAKE THE RAD PILL

Out July 26, 2024 Genre: EDM / Punk

TRACKLISTING

1. Who Are Ya?
2. Your Vote’s A Joke
3. Stoop So Low
4. I Wanna Be Like Violet CoCo
5. Bruce Is Snorting A Line
6. Quiet Quitting
7. She’s Fighting On
8. PwC – Prison Waits for Criminals
9. Why’s It Always Us Who Get The Blame?
10. Low-Rung Thinking
11. You Gotta Be Kiddin’ (Bandcamp download-only bonus track)
12. Where Were You? (Bandcamp download-only bonus track)
13. Musk And Murdoch (Bandcamp download-only bonus track)

Check out more of Mat Ward’s music and work here: linktr.ee/MatWard

How Detroit techno is preserving the city’s beating heart in the face of gentrification

Detroit, the birthplace of techno, is facing the pressures of gentrification. Willie Orlando Ford, CC BY

Carla Vecchiola, University of Michigan-Dearborn

For over two decades, Detroit has celebrated its status as the birthplace of techno with an electronic music festival held over Memorial Day weekend.

But like the city around it, the festival has changed. At its inception, the event was free and focused on techno music and Detroit musicians, primarily the Black Americans who started techno – just as house music was developing in Chicago – in the mid-1980s. Now, the price of a weekend ticket is US$309, plus a $46.15 service fee. And some festivalgoers have noted it no longer draws as many Black attendees as it once did or as one would expect, given the racial makeup of the city. It has long since dropped “Detroit” from its name, rebranding as the Movement Electronic Music Festival in 2006.

In short, to many Detroiters, the annual festival has gentrified, as have the central corridors of the city.

As an ethnographic researcher of Detroit techno – and a self-confessed “househead” – I have watched as the city and its music have changed as more and more Black Detroiters have been forced out by rising rents. But I have also seen how the city’s underground music scene is fighting back by preserving community in the face of spatial injustice – that is, the unfair allocation of resources in a mixed society – and the pressures of systematic racism.

One such space of resistance happens every Thursday during the summer at The Congregation, a cafe built in a former church located one block from the epicenter of Detroit’s 1967 rebellion – which saw days of confrontation between police and predominantly Black residents.

At The Congregation, a grassy dance floor draws an intergenerational and diverse crowd. The event keeps the spirit of old Detroit alive, while offering newcomers a vision of what a truly inclusive city can look like.

A crowd of people dancing.
The Congregation brings together generations of Detroiters. Marius Bingue, CC BY

Techno is Black music (from Detroit)

Detroit is known universally as the birthplace of techno. The genre emerged in the 1980s, when the Rust Belt city was experiencing white flight, widespread disinvestment and the consequences of postwar government programs, such as urban renewal and highway building, that were destructive to community needs.

As one techno musician from back in those days told me, techno was the soundtrack they heard in their head while walking, and looking over a shoulder, in mostly abandoned downtown streets.

Techno emerged from two interrelated scenes: Black, gay clubs and the Black high school party scene, where people, some too young to drink, organized elaborate events with professional light shows and sound systems.

Meanwhile, inspiration and encouragement also came from the music being played by the Electrifying Mojo, a radio DJ whose nightly show demonstrated Detroit’s wide range of musical tastes, from Parliament to Peter Frampton to the B52s, and, later, techno and house.

The diversity of influences and do-it-yourself attitude of techno pioneers such as Juan Atkins, Eddie Fowlkes, Derrick May and Kevin Saunderson resulted in a form of music that is both funky and futuristic, even some 40 years later. The purpose of Detroit techno was, and still is, to make you dance, to make you sweat; it distinguishes itself from other dance music by its characteristic layered rhythms, abstract sounds and Afrofuturistic themes.

Detroit techno was always rooted in strong community bonds – especially within Detroit’s Black community – despite the city being ravaged by disinvestment.

Since the 1980s, many of the forms of electronic dance music that were inspired by Detroit and Chicago have gained mainstream popularity in Europe and white America.

But in the face of what some critics have labeled the “whitewashing” of the electronic music industry – and the disproportionate profits made by white DJs and promoters – it is important to credit the Black Detroiters behind techno. And projects such as Detroit’s Exhibit 3000, the world’s first museum dedicated to techno, which opened in 2004, help promote the city’s role in developing electronic music.

In return, the Detroit techno and house scene helps maintain a sense of community and support for Detroiters who have long faced systemic racism in the city, and are now encountering gentrification.

Gentrification’s threat to culture

The changes in Detroit over the past 15 years have been disorienting and have had negative consequences for many longtime Black Detroiters.

Seniors have been evicted, sometimes with little notice, from downtown buildings, which are then redeveloped into high-end apartments out of the financial reach of many Detroiters.

Angie Linder from Detroit, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Meanwhile, traditionally Black neighborhoods are suffering in contrast to the booming downtown core, where white residency increased by 115% from 2000 to 2020.

Gentrification is a danger to Detroit’s underground music community, too. Not only is it making residential and commercial spaces unaffordable for longtime residents, but cultural communities are also threatened.

The high school party scene that incubated techno was possible because there was so much downtown space in 1980s Detroit. That space has been squeezed by gentrification.

‘Are you going to The Congregation?’

In response to the squeeze of gentrification, Detroit’s underground music scene has kept vibrant by creating spaces for weekly pop-up events.

I attended the very first house night at The Congregation in the summer of 2020. With a large, grassy front yard, it was perfect for social-distanced dancing during the pandemic. The three resident DJs who host the event – Marvin Prather, John Spears and Tony Dennis – are lifelong Detroiters who bring in guest DJs, including Eddie Fowlkes, who helped originate Detroit techno.

Over the four years of its existence, house night at The Congregation has become a gathering place for people who were part of the 1980s techno scene – predominantly Black Detroiters now in their 50s and 60s.

I find it remarkable that the community has maintained these connections over the decades, and that the dancers and DJs who were there from the beginning still draw inspiration from their participation.

Yet it’s a welcoming, inclusive community that incorporates newcomers – just as it did when I first moved to Detroit from California in 1998.

It is, simultaneously, a homecoming with a family cookout vibe, a great place for a weekly catch-up or a banger to work up a sweat dancing.

Midway through one such evening last summer, a young Black woman near me on the dance floor shouted with surprise, “Dad! Dad! Dad!” and then walked along the fence to greet a Black man, perhaps a bit older than me. The fact that both attended the event – and were happily surprised to see each other there – demonstrates the way in which Detroit’s music scene continues to bring generations together. And The Congregation is just one such venue. On any given night, the regular crowds at the four main dance music venues in Detroit are likely to be diverse in races, ethnicities, sexualities and – in contrast to the norm in electronic music events worldwide – age.

During the final record played on the last Thursday event of summer 2023, one of the DJs, Taz, acted as MC and asked the crowd to take out their phones as another DJ, Mark Duncan, was playing “Flashlight” by Parliament.

Many in the crowd shined their phone flashlights as they danced and sang along.

That sense of community is what makes events such as those that take place at The Congregation something that househeads like myself miss from summer to summer – and fear might be edged out completely in the face of gentrification.

I am counting down the days until it begins this year on June 6. In a gentrifying city, spaces like The Congregation represent both continuity and an honoring of all that have come before: the Black people who created techno and house, the Detroiters who didn’t leave a disinvested city, and the fierce creativity that remains one of the city’s main draws.

Carla Vecchiola, Lecturer in History, University of Michigan-Dearborn

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.